Delhi Air Index Hits 391 Before Diwali
Supreme Court rules allow certified green firecrackers as pollution concerns mount in the capital.
By Lauren Bello ·
Delhi recorded an air quality index of 391 on Friday morning, placing the capital in the very poor category just before the start of Diwali celebrations. The reading reflects seasonal weather patterns and the burning of crop residue that have already degraded air quality in northern India. Officials and residents now worry that firecrackers will push the numbers even higher during the festival days.
The Supreme Court of India issued an order on Monday permitting the manufacture, sale, and use of certified green firecrackers in Delhi and surrounding areas for a limited period. These specific products are designed to release 20 to 30 percent less emissions than conventional fireworks. The ruling aims to balance traditional celebrations with public health concerns as millions light up homes and streets.
Critics of the new rule question how effective the certification process is. They argue that conventional firecrackers could still enter the capital from neighboring states despite the restrictions. The debate highlights the tension between maintaining cultural traditions and managing the environmental impact of widespread fireworks displays.
Diwali marks the darkest night of the Hindu lunar month of Kartik. The festival symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and the return of Lord Ram to Ayodhya. Families clean their homes, create rangoli patterns at entrances, and place oil lamps known as diyas to honor the occasion. The holiday also involves prayers, family gatherings, and the exchange of sweets.
The five-day celebration began on 6 November with Dhanteras, a day considered auspicious for purchasing gold, silver, or new utensils. The second day, Chhoti Diwali, involves lighting oil lamps and limited firecrackers. The main celebration occurs on the third day, when families pray to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, before eating festive meals and setting off fireworks.
Mumbai, India's financial capital, also faced high pollution levels in recent weeks. The city's air quality index reached 322 on 24 October, though it improved to a moderate 104 on Friday. Local concerns remain that Diwali fireworks could trigger another spike in pollution levels similar to what Delhi is experiencing.
The festival is observed by Sikhs and Jains alongside Hindu traditions. Sikhs mark Bandi Chhor Divas to commemorate the release of Guru Hargobind from imprisonment in the early 17th Century. For Jains, Diwali marks the attainment of moksha by Lord Mahavira. Indian stock exchanges are holding a special one-hour trading session known as Muhurat trading on 8 November, reflecting the auspicious nature of the period for business and new purchases.
