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Democratic Lawmakers Plan Sanctions on West Bank Settlers

The new congressional majority intends to mirror Britain's recent move, aiming to pressure Israel's settlement expansion in the occupied territories.

By Lauren Bello ·

Illustration for: Democratic Lawmakers Plan Sanctions on West Bank Settlers
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Democratic leaders in Washington are preparing to impose sanctions on settlers in the occupied West Bank. They plan to use their new control of Congress to force this policy change. The legislation will copy a package introduced by the United Kingdom government last month. This move marks a sharp turn in American foreign policy.

The shift follows Tuesday's midterm elections. Democratic candidates won enough seats to take control of the legislative body. President Donald Trump is currently processing the results of that vote. Several Democratic officials credit British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband with inspiring the new approach. They view the British strategy as a viable model for the United States.

Informal talks are already occurring between Democratic leaders and the government of Prime Minister Andy Burnham. One source close to the party expects a strong partnership between a progressive US president and a progressive UK prime minister. Democrats note the popularity of this policy shift in Britain. Prime Minister Burnham and Foreign Secretary Miliband moved away from the foreign policy associated with Keir Starmer. This change has resonated with voters in both countries.

Prominent Democratic figures have praised the UK's stance in public. Texas Congressman Joaquin Castro called the sanctions a step in the right direction. He criticized settlement expansion as a land grab carried out through violence and terrorism. Castro urged the United States to follow Britain's lead. Congressman Ro Khanna also supported the move. He was held at gunpoint by settlers in the West Bank last summer. Khanna described the UK's action as an important moral step.

Matt Duss, a Washington-based Middle East expert, said seeing key allies take such steps provides a real boost to US colleagues. He added that a new class of progressive Democrats entering Congress is eager to support Palestinian rights. Other lawmakers have joined the push. Greg Casar urged a ban on trade with settlements. Senator Chris Van Hollen declared that Congress must act. Emily Thornberry, chair of Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Select Committee, welcomed the developments. She suggested that if leaders like Khanna, Casar, and Castro develop US policy, real progress could be made.

In late September, 19 Senate Democrats introduced legislation to sanction entities facilitating settlement construction. The target is Israel’s E1 plan. This plan involves building thousands of housing units between Jerusalem and the settlement of Maale Adumim. Such construction would effectively divide the West Bank and hinder the viability of a Palestinian state. Congresswoman Madeleine Dean, a sponsor of the bill, stated it is time for the US to join allies like the UK, France, and Canada. She said this would help preserve dignity and self-determination for the Palestinian people.

This bipartisan push in the US follows Britain's decision to lead a group of middle-ranking powers in sanctioning settlements. This is a stark departure from the alignment with the US previously pursued by the Sunak and Starmer governments. Polls indicate that most of the British public supported the sanctions package. This includes a narrow majority of Conservative voters. Democrats are also looking to distance themselves from former President Joe Biden’s support for Benjamin Netanyahu regarding Gaza.

The strong performance of candidates critical of Israel suggests a growing appetite within the party for a tougher stance. Abdul El-Sayed won in Michigan, a win that signals this shift. This is particularly true if tensions with Iran rise. The emerging relationship between the Democrats and Labour recalls historical ties between US and UK leaders. Bill Clinton and Tony Blair share one such bond. Harold Wilson and Lyndon Johnson share another. A close bond between the two parties would mark a return to traditional British foreign policy, which has long been closely linked to the United States.

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